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Modalities

New clients often ask how I work and what approaches I use. Psychologists normally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. These theories guide us through the process of understanding our clients and their issues and inform our various solutions.

Here are some theories I commonly apply in my practice


Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT)

CBT is one of the most widely utilized therapeutic approaches, with numerous research studies supporting its use for treating a variety of conditions such as depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, chronic pain, insomnia, anger, and marital difficulties.

CBT looks at people’s thinking and behavioural patterns that may be contributing to their problems and works to change them. It also focuses on building new skills and finding ways to better manage emotions.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

ACT recognizes that negative emotions are a normal part of the human experience. It encourages people to stop avoiding, denying, and fighting deep emotions. Instead, it proposes we sometimes accept these inner feelings as appropriate reactions to situations without them preventing us from moving forward in our lives. With this new understanding and acceptance of certain hardships, we can still commit to making changes and move forward in meaningful ways that align with our values.

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

MBCT is a modified form of Cognitive Therapy that incorporates mindfulness practices such as being aware of the present moment, breathing exercises and meditation. It teaches us to be in the here and now, allowing us to take a break from our negative thinking and replace it with calm and compassion. It was first designed as a way to treat depression but is now used for other conditions such as anxiety disorders, stress, and chronic pain.

The Gottman Method

In addition to using CBT in my couples therapy work, I integrate research findings and strategies from The Gottman Method. The Gottman Method is a couples-based therapy built on 50 years of research led by psychologist, Dr. John Gottman. His researched based interventions aim to strengthen relationships in three main areas: friendship, conflict management, and the creation of shared meaning. This is done by focusing on nine components of a healthy relationship, what Dr. Gottman calls the “The Sound Relationship House”. More information can be found on the Gottman Institute website at gottman.com